Country overview

#103
Ecuador

Country stats

Rating Points
127
This indicator describes the overall rating of a given jurisdiction on several parameters according to cryptocurrency operations - market volume, crypto regulation, business climate, taxation framework.
Crypto Penetration
3.7%
Estimated percentage of crypto users out of the country's total population based on public data.
Legal Entities
0
Number of crypto companies registered in the country based on regulator data if available or other types of public data.
Regulation Points
0
An overall assessment of the granularity of crypto regulation in a given country. A high score is also given to countries where cryptocurrency transactions are highly regulated.
Amount of crypto users
654 900
Total amount of crypto users out of the country's total population based on public data.
Taxation points
23
This figure, according to our analysts' calculations, indicates the overall level of tax burden for cryptocurrency transactions in a given country. The higher the indicator, the lower the burden.
Market volume points
0
A rough estimate of this jurisdiction's retail crypto market relative to the rest of the world. The higher the indicator, the higher the market potential.
Status of crypto
No info
General status of cryptocurrency regulation in this jurisdiction.
Crypto payments
Legally allowed
The legal status of cryptocurrency payments for goods and services in a given country based on information from regulators, public data and feedback from our community.
Security Level
Considerable danger
The overall level of security in a given country based on open data.
Crypto Salaries
No regulation
The legal status of cryptocurrency salaries to employers in a given country based on information from regulators, public data and feedback from our community.
Business Climate
No info
Overall assessment of the friendliness of this country for crypto-business. This indicator takes into account the cost of obtaining a license and the attitude towards crypto entities in the country.
Stablecoin Regulation
No info
This indicator is evaluating the regulation of stablecoins in a given country. Complex regulation means that it is possible to issue steiblcoins and obtain a license for this activity. Basic regulation means that the issuance of stablecoins is possible, but not all legal aspects are defined in the law. Standard regulation means that there is a legal practice of steylcoin circulation in a given country.
Bad Factors
No
This section describes the unfavorable economic factors for crypto-business in a given country. These are countries that are under sanctions or on the FATF grey list and other factors.
Types of licenses
No licenses exist
Good
Medium
Bad
intro

  This is general info about crypto regulation in Ecuador. A more precise overview will be published later. However, if you find any inaccuracy or have other feedback - please write us in telegram @ilya_ii or by e-mail - editor@cryptopenetration.com

Ecuador is a sovereign state (1) with a population of 17 million people. You can get a visa to Ecuador from any country for a period of up to 90 days; it will be considered a tourist visa. There are no (2) special digital nomad visas in the country.

Security level

  Ecuador has a considerable danger security level according to our rating. Jurisdiction has 37.9 points (from 100) for safety level in Numbeo crime rating (3). The homicide level (4) is 27.0 per 100,000 inhabitants a year. Level of firearm-related death (5) 3.37 per 100,000 inhabitants a year.  

Crypto Payments

  In 2018, the Central Bank of Ecuador published (6) a statement informing the public that Bitcoin is neither legal tender nor an authorized means of payment in the country; it clarified, however, that its purchase and sale -as well as that of any cryptocurrency- through the internet is not prohibited.  

Crypto Salaries

Cryptocurrencies are not legal tender in the country, therefore paying salaries in cryptocurrencies is prohibited in Ecuador.

Legal

Ecuador was one of the first countries in the world to launch a state-run digital currency, the "Sistema de Dinero Electrónico" (Electronic Money System), in 2015. The Central Bank of Ecuador oversees the regulation of this system and issues licenses for companies to operate as electronic money issuers.

The Organic Law (7) for the Development, Regulation, and Control of Financial Technology Services, also known as the Fintech Law (the Law), came into effect on December 22, 2022, through its publication in the second supplement of the Official Register No. 215. Its main objective is to provide legal security to financial technology companies operating in the country, promote foreign investment, and provide users with secure access to services that protect their data.

According to the Superintendency (8), the only institutions in Ecuador that are not authorized to make investments in cryptocurrencies in Ecuador are financial entities. The reason is legal since the Monetary and Financial Code prohibits it. But there is also a financial reason to consider and it is the high risk behind these operations.

Ecuador intends to issue regulations on cryptocurrencies in 2022. This was stated by Banco Central del Ecuador (PIB) manager Guillermo Avellán, in an interview with Bloomberg Linea (9).

Taxation

The headline PIT rate is 37% based on PWC (10). Headline CIT rate is 22%, 25%, or 28%, depending on the company's shareholders structure (corporate structure) and disclosure compliance, according to PWC (10). Capital gains generated by the transfer of equity rights (i.e. shares) are subject to a 10% income tax rate by PWC (10). The income received for mining in Ecuador (11) must be declared as an unjustified patrimonial income taxed with Income Tax.