There has yet to be a law (7) on cryptocurrencies in Spain. However, an AML law (8) was approved by the local parliament in 2020.
CMNV (9) is the Spanish Securities Regulator, which regulates cryptos. Also, some regulations are issued by the Bank of Spain.
The Register of Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP) was launched (10) by the Bank of Spain in October 2022. The bank clarified the register volume and determined the types of companies and individuals required to register. Bank of Spain announced (11) that all crypto platforms offering their services in Spain, including those outside the country, must be registered.
A list of operating VASPs was created(12) by the Bank of Spain in October 2021. According to White Case (13), the procedure for their registration is described in The AML Law, which means they are subject to the supervision of the Spanish Money Laundering Prevention Agency ("SEPBLAC").
Based on CincoDias (14), there were 67 platforms in the register as of June 2023. For November 2024 this quantity increased almost twice with 131 crypto firms included in Bank of Spain register (15). Also Spain gave 12 month transition period for operating VASPs in the country to get CASP licenses.
The first VASP license in Spain was approved (16) in February 2022. Operatin companies include(16¹) Jobchain España, Jobchain Austria, Criptan Trade, Eurocoin Broker, Lemacoin Crypto Solutions, Bitpanda, Kriptomat, and Vottun. Binance (17) also got a VASP license in the summer of 2023. According to crypto cards, Eurocoinpay has launched (18) a joint project with Mastercard in the country.
Spanish security regulator, the CNMV, has acknowledged (19) that UCITS can invest in cryptocurrencies.
If you are interested in information about rules, which regulate mining activity, you can read about it in the Freeman law article (20) and this mining guide (21). There are no cases (22) of ICOs in the country.